Establishing a Private Limited company in Sweden
Aktiebolag (AB)
- Memorandum of association (stiftelseurkund) – 1 original or 1 certified copy.
- Articles of association (bolagsordning) – The draft articles of association are to be attached to the memorandum of association.
- Minutes of constituent meeting of shareholders (protokoll från konstituerande bolagsstämma) – 1 certified copy.
- Bank certificate (bankintyg) – 1 original. The share capital, minimum SEK 25,000, must be deposited in a Swedish bank, which will issue a special certificate to that effect, signed by two bank officers.
- Subscription list (teckningslista) – 1 original or 1 certified copy. Must be submitted only if subscription for shares has not been made on the memorandum of association.
- Adopted articles of association (antagna bolagsordningen) – 2 copies. Must be submitted only if the draft articles of association have been changed at the shareholders’ meeting.
- Permit from Companies Department for a person residing outside the EEA (European Economic Area) to be founder or company officer. This is only necessary under certain conditions.
These documents should accompany an application for registration, which is form 816 (registreringsanmälan), and sent to Bolagsverket.
Registration of a Private Limited company
Incorporation procedures
The company must be registered with the Swedish Companies Registration Office. Before registration the company is non-existent and can therefore not enter any agreements whatsoever or start any business activities. When the registration is finalized, the Swedish Companies Registration Office must immediately make an announcement of these entries in the Swedish Official Gazette. When the registration procedure is complete the Private Limited Company will receive a registration number, which is used as the company’s identification number and remains as long as the company exists. The registration number must appear on the company’s letterhead, invoices and order forms.
Registration name
The company name must be registered with the Swedish Companies Registration Office in order to be protected. The name protection for a limited liability company is valid for Sweden and for the business activity that the company has registered. There are certain rules to be adhered to, such as the company name not being similar to any other registered company name or trade mark, not to be misleading or to describe only the activity of the company. The company’s name must include the Swedish word for limited liability company, aktiebolag, or the abbreviation AB.
Registration for taxes
Employers must register as such by filling the Notification of Tax and Contributions Liability (RSV 4620) and send it to the Swedish Tax Agency. On registration the employer will automatically be sent all the documents, VAT and PAYE returns and information required to account for and pay in VAT, income tax and social contributions.
Buying an “off the shelf” company
Some foreign companies may feel that registration of a limited liability company may be too complicated or take too much time. Therefore, the easiest and most common way of setting up a subsidiary in Sweden is to purchase a so-called “off-the-shelf company” from a company agent or law firm. Many law firms in Sweden have “off-the-shelf companies” available to enable a fast start-up process. Buying an “off-the-shelf” company means that many of the registration procedures at the Swedish Companies Registration Office described above already has been taken care of and the company can start its business immediately. However, the company still has to register a new name.
General information
Government
Capital
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Population
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Economy
The economy of Sweden is a highly developed export-oriented economy, aided by timber, hydropower, and iron ore. These constitute the resource base of an economy oriented toward foreign trade. The main industries include motor vehicles, telecommunications, pharmaceuticals, industrial machines, precision equipment, chemical goods, home goods and appliances, forestry, iron, and steel. Traditionally, Sweden relied on a modern agricultural economy that employed over half the domestic workforce. Today Sweden further develops engineering, mine, steel, and pulp industries, which are competitive internationally, as evidenced by companies like Ericsson, ASEA/ABB, SKF, Alfa Laval, AGA, and Dyno Nobel.
Key trading partners
Sweden’s 6 biggest trading partners are Norway, Germany, United States of America, Denmark, Finland and the United Kingdom. Combined, that half-dozen of leading customers for Sweden’s exported products accounted for almost half (49.3%) of all Swedish exports (2022). Applying a continental lens, 69.8% of Sweden’s exports by value were delivered to fellow European countries while 14.1% were sold to importers in Asia. Sweden shipped another 9.2% worth of goods to North America. Tinier percentages went to Africa (1.8%), Latin America excluding Mexico but including the Caribbean (1.3%) and Oceania led by Australia (1.2%).
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