International Trade – Case studies

Using Ireland for International Trade

The Irish Agency company is commonly used to facilitate international business and is able to avail itself of a comparatively low rate of Corporation Tax (12.5%). An Irish Company is also able to trade freely throughout the European Union, is able to utilize a European VAT number and is not subject to Withholding Tax from other EU Countries.

The concept of an Irish Agency Company is that it acts on behalf of a Principal who may be located in an offshore jurisdiction. The Principal engages the Irish Company to carry out specific trading activities that it would ordinarily not be able to carry out itself, such as the provision of goods or services within the European Union or possibly due to the inhibitive high costs of setting up their own physical operation with the European Union.

The Principal will engage the Irish Company through a formal Agency Agreement that clearly defines the role of the Irish Company within the trading structure. Also defined within the Agreement are the fees, or percentages of profit, that the Irish Company will collect for the execution of its role along with any additional provisions that may be agreed.

The fee charged by the Irish Company should be a suitable commercial amount that reflects the responsibility undertaken by the Irish Company on behalf of the Principal. This fee will be retained by the Irish Company to cover its own operational and administrative costs. Thereafter, any remaining funds in the Irish Company’s bank account will be subject to Irish corporation tax. An acceptable fee, chargeable by the Irish Company would be between 5-10% of gross turnover.

If trading occurs within the European Union, the Irish Company will be obliged to register for VAT; the rate presently stands at 23%. The inherent benefit of VAT registration when trading within the EU means that the Irish Company, reflecting its VAT number on its issued invoices and indicating the buyers’ VAT/IVA number on the same, results in no VAT being levied on the value of the goods as the buyer will account for the VAT in their own country of registration.

Irish nominee structure – example of case study

The Irish Company enters into agreements, on behalf of the offshore principal, to buy leather handbags from an Italian manufacturer and supply the same to a Spanish retail group.

The Italian company will invoice the Irish Company for the market value of the handbags, quoting their respective VAT number and reflecting the Irish Company’s VAT number on their invoice, thus zero-rating the supply and VAT charge.

The Irish Company in turn will request that the goods are delivered to a Freeport where they will take the title of the goods and onward ship, without importation into Ireland, the handbags to Spain. At this time, the Irish Company will issue an invoice to the Spanish retail group, again reflecting the Irish Company’s VAT number and that of the Spanish Company, in order to zero rates the supply for VAT purposes. The handbags are thus delivered with all documentation reflecting the Irish Company and not the original supplier, nor the offshore principal.

Once the goods have been received and accepted in Spain, the Spanish retail group will pay the invoice received from the Irish Company direct into the bank account provided by the Irish Company.

On receipt of the funds, the Irish Company will in turn settle the invoice received from the Italian Company. The remaining funds, less the agreed fee for the Nominee Company, will be remitted to account specified and provided by the offshore principal.

The Irish Company will become taxable in Ireland just for the residual generated profit.

Should you require additional information, have a quotation or might need to clarify any related matter, please contact one of our consultants who will be happy to assist with your enquiries.

Our company licensing services

— What we do and do not do

Our company is EXCLUSIVELY engaged in assisting worldwide clients, either individuals or corporate entities, to get duly and properly licensed with local Regulators and Financial Authorities to get respective official licenses to legally carry out their cryptocurrency or financial related business activities.

TBA & Associates Tax Business Advisors does not provide or carry out any sort of Cryptocurrency or Financial services!

Disclaimer: While TBA & Associates strives to make the information on this website as timely and accurate as possible, the information itself is for reference purposes only. You should not substitute the information provided in this article for competent legal advice. Feel free to contact TBA Customer Services for advice on your specific cases.

We help you grow your business across international border and achieve financial efficiency.

We are ready to answer all your questions!
Contact us